Thomas Biscaldi received an M.Eng. degree in biomedical engineering in Lyon in 2021. He then joined in 2021 the LabTAU to start a thesis on the development of an ultrasound interstitial prototype for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, under the supervision of W. Apoutou N'Djin and Laurent Milot. He has also passed the French agrégation of electrical engineering, a highly competitive exam for teaching in higher education.